The Contemplative and the Active Life by Cardinal
Antonio Bacci
We ought not to imagine that contemplation is a
privilege exclusive to monks and nuns. In fact, it
belongs to all Christians. It is the privilege of the
peasant, artisan, or clerk, who on his way home from
work pays a visit to Jesus in the Blessed Sacrament.
"Here I am, my God", any one of them may say. "I am very
tired. Please give me some rest for my soul. I am weary
and worried both in body and in soul. I wish to love You
more and to be faithful to You until I die. I wish to
think only of You, but there are so many other things
which I must think about. I have so many temptations and
disturbances which cause me to forget You and which
often lead me into evil. O God, be the light of my soul,
the peace of my heart, the divine strength of my weak
will … ." Murmuring words like these, they listen to God
and seem to see Him bending down towards them.
Then there is the student who has spent the day poring
over books, searching for the truth. He goes into the
Church for a moment and kneels down. His mind is full of
the tumult of thoughts, calculations, and problems never
completely answered or explained in the books written by
men. He asks God for the light which he has not found,
for the answer which he has not discovered, for the
peace and calm which only He can give. At least for a
moment, all these workers and students are
contemplatives. They have left behind the noise of the
world in order to listen to the voice of God. But this
voice, which does not speak in words, but in silence and
in peace, is the voice of contemplation. Prayer comes
afterwards, when God makes His presence felt in the
soul. In this way, no matter who or what we are, we
should all be contemplatives. In other words, we should
seek in quiet conversation with God the truth and
tranquillity which the world cannot give us.
St. Thomas Aquinas states that "It is better", he says,
"to enlighten than merely to shine; it is better to pass
on to others the fruits of our contemplation than merely
to contemplate" (S.T. II-II, q. 188, a. 6, 3). If we
understand and practise his teaching, we can achieve
both our own sanctification and the welfare of our
neighbour, and can combine the interior life with the
external apostolate. The man is heading for disaster who
becomes obsessed with the necessity for external
activity to the exclusion of the vital source of the
apostolate, which is to be found in prayer and
contemplation. He will sow much and will gather nothing.
He will make a great deal of noise wherever he goes, but
his work will not be blessed by God. Those who are
overactive and think that they can conquer the whole
world, says St. John of the Cross, would do well to
remember that they would be more useful to the Church
and more pleasing to God if they spent at least half
their time with God in prayer. If a man loves and
contemplates God, he will love and contemplate his
neighbour. Then he will feel the urge to dedicate
himself, no matter what the sacrifice, to charitable
activity on his neighbour's behalf.