On the Traditional Practice of the Gregorian Mass
An ancient but mostly unknown custom of the Church is
the offering of a daily Mass for 30 days for a soul in
Purgatory. The custom of praying 30 days for the dead
can be traced back to the Old Testament. The Jews prayed
for 30 days after the death of Moses according to their
"days of weeping" for the mourning rites (Deut. 34:8).
Gregorian Masses are named after St. Gregory the Great,
Pope from 590 to 604 A.D., who is credited with
promoting and popularising the practice.
Before he was Pope, St. Gregory was a monk and abbot. A
fellow monk, Justus, fell sick and when he saw that he
was nearing death Justus disclosed to his brother,
Copiosus, who had come to the monastery to care for him,
that he had sinned by keeping hidden three gold coins.
For the sake of Justus and the community, St. Gregory
ordered that the ailing monk was to have no more contact
with the brethren of the community, but only be tended
by Copiosus, and that he was to be buried apart from the
deceased brethren ("in a dunghill"), with his three
coins. The severity of the sanctions caused Justus to
die a contrite man, and put the fear of God into the
monks.
A month later, however, St. Gregory pondered the
torments Justus would be experiencing in Purgatory and
ordered that one Mass be offered for Justus each day for
30 days. Time passed until Copiosus arrived at the
monastery with a report that Justus had appeared to him
with the news that he passed from Purgatory to Heaven on
that day. The monks in turn informed Copiosus of the
series of Masses, the last of which was offered on that
day. St. Gregory concluded that the series of Masses
delivered Justus from Purgatory.
As a result "Gregorian Masses"; spread throughout Europe
and many religious orders. It unfortunately faded after
the Protestant Reformation and the French Revolution.
The Masses are to be offered once per day for 30
consecutive days for the intention of one person. The
stipend amount for such Masses is usually far more than
the usual amount given, due to the burden it places on
the one offering the Masses, as the Masses should be
said without interruption. The exception to this is the
Triduum during Holy Week, when the Masses may be stopped
until Easter Sunday and then resumed on that day.