When God in his mercy
determined to accomplish the work of man's renewal,
which same had so many long ages awaited, he appointed
and ordained this work on such wise that its very
beginning might show to the world the august spectacle
of a Family which was known to be divinely constituted;
that therein all men might behold a perfect model, as
well of domestic life as of every virtue and pattern of
holiness: for such indeed was the Holy Family of
Nazareth. There Christ, our God and Saviour, lived with
His Virgin Mother, and with that most holy man Joseph,
who held to Him the place of father. No one can doubt
that in this Holy Family was displayed every virtue
which can be called forth by an ordinary home life, with
its mutual services of charity, its holy intercourse,
and its practices of godly piety, since the Holy Family
was destined to be a pattern to all others. For that
very reason was it established by the merciful designs
of Providence, namely, that every Christian, in every
walk of life and in every place, might easily, if he
would but give heed to it, have before him a motive and
a pattern for the good life.
To all fathers of
families, Joseph is verily the best model of paternal
vigilance and care. In the most holy Virgin Mother of
God, mothers may find an excellent example of love,
modesty, resignation of spirit, and the perfecting of
faith. And in Jesus, who was subject to His parents, the
children of the family have a divine pattern of
obedience which they can admire, reverence, and imitate.
Those who are of noble birth may learn, from this Family
of royal blood, how to live simply in times of
prosperity, and how to retain their dignity in times of
distress. The rich may learn that moral worth is to be
more highly esteemed than wealth. Artisans, and all such
as are bitterly grieved by the narrow and slender means
of their families, if they would but consider the
sublime holiness of the members of this domestic
fellowship, cannot fail to find some cause for rejoicing
in their lot, rather than for being merely dissatisfied
with it. In common with the Holy Family, they have to
work, and to provide for the daily wants of life. Joseph
had to engage in trade, in order to live; even the
divine hands laboured at an artisan's calling. It is not
to be wondered at, that the wealthiest men, if truly
wise, have been willing to cast away their riches, and
to embrace a life of poverty with Jesus, Mary, and
Joseph.
From the foregoing it
is evident how natural and fitting it was that devotion
to the Holy Family should in due time have grown up
amongst Catholics; and once begun, that it should spread
far and wide. Indeed, among Christian families, nothing
more salutary nor efficacious can be imagined than the
example of the Holy Family, where are to be found all
domestic virtues in perfection and completeness. When
Jesus, Mary, and Joseph are invoked in the home, charity
is likely to be maintained in the family through their
example and heavenly entreaty; a good influence is thus
exerted over conduct; the practice of virtue is thus
incited; and thus the hardships which are everywhere
wont to harass mankind, are both mitigated and made
easier to bear.